It
was revealed in Mecca, it is thirty passages long, consisting of three
hundred and thirty words and one thousand three hundred letters. (Tafsir
Al-Khateeb Al-Sharabini Vol .3 P.367.)
Ibn
Shihab said that is it known as the disputer as it disputes with those
of the grave! (Ibid) Those of the grave meaning the two angels Munkar
and Nakir who question the servant after they are buried and their
relatives have gone.
All
of the Quran is blessed and parts of the Quran we have been informed
about their specific blessing and others we have not. One such Surah
that we have been informed about its blessing is Surah Mulk.
The second line reads, “He who created death and life to test you; which of you have the best actions.” Life
and death are part of our lives whether we are aware of it or not.
Someone has died whilst you are reading this and somewhere a child has
been born.
Notice
that death comes first as this is much harder to deal with its
consequences than life. When death comes it takes us out of our comfort
zones as it scares us into considering our mortality. Life can be a
trail for parents who do not wish to have children. They worry about
provision and other unnecessary concerns.
When
you ponder these meanings then you begin to think about the ephemeral
nature of life and then you begin to contemplate the afterlife.
There are many hadith explaining its qualities and its benefits we shall go through some.
In the heart of every believer
Ibn
Abbas (may Allah be pleased with him) narrated that the Messenger of
Allah (may Allah bestow peace and blessings upon him) said, “I wish that “Blessed is the Dominion” would be in the heart of every believer.” (Al-Hakim in Al-Mustadrak 1/253 and Qurtabi in his commentary 17/205.)This
does not just mean that we memorize it verbatim but are heedless of its
meanings. Learn the meanings as well, then when you recite it you go
over the meanings thus increasing your attendance in the prayer.
The following will clarify why he wanted in the heart of every believer.
Protection in the grave
Abdullah
Ibn Mas’ud (may Allah be pleased with him) said, “When the deceased are
placed in their grave; it comes in front of his legs and says, “There
is no way for you here as he used to perform the Surah Al-Mulk.” Then it
would stand before his head and say to his tongue, “There is no way for
you because he used to recite Surah Al-Mulk.” Then he said, “It is
protector from the punishment of Allah. It is in the Torah that whoever
recites the Surah Al-Mulk has increased and become more fragrant.”
(Al-Qurtabi 18/205.)
Ibn
Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them) narrates that the Messenger of
Allah (may Allah bestow peace and blessings upon him) said, “It is a protector; a rescuer; saving from the chastisement of the grave.” (At-Tirmidhi and Al-Hakim.)
Ibn
Mas’ud (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that the Messenger of
Allah (may Allah bestow peace and blessings upon him) said, “Surah Tabaruk protects from the punishment of the grave.” (Ibn Mardawaya.)
The
grave is one of the most daunting abodes that someone will enter as it
will be as you were, in the world. There is no hiding or pretending in
the grave and here, in this place of maggots and worms, it comes to save
you. As its recitation will protect us against being punished in the
grave as the time in the grave will be longer than the time on earth, it
is without comparison.
It intercedes for you
Abu
Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him narrates that the Messenger of
Allah (may Allah bestow peace and blessings upon him) said, “There is
a Surah in the book of Allah it is but thirty passages which intercedes
for a man on the day of judgement so that he taken out of the fire and
entered into paradise; it is Surah the Blessed.” (Abu Dawud 1400, At-Tirmidhi 2891 and Ibn Majah 3876.)Abu
Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that the Messenger of
Allah (may Allah bestow peace and blessings upon him) said, “There
is a Surah from the Book of Allah; it is only thirty passages; it
intercedes for its reader until he is forgiven. Tabarak alldhi biyadihi
l-Mulku.” (Sura Mulk). (Narrated by Imam Ahmed, At-Tirmidhi,
An-Nisai, Ibn Majah, Ibn Daris and Al-Hakim, authenticated by Ibn
Mardaway and Al-Bayhaqi in Sha’ub Al-Iman.)
The Messenger of Allah (may Allah bestow peace and blessings upon him) said, “Recite the Quran as it will intercede on the day of judgement for its companions.” (Muslim)
The
Blessed being the word “Tabarak” which is the first word of Surah
Al-Mulk. As in the early years of Islam Surah’s were known by their
first words.
Do
you see now its importance? It intercedes in the grave and on the day
of judgement for you, when everything else has left you, it comes to
help you.
Anis (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that the Messenger of Allah (may Allah bestow peace and blessings upon him) said, “A Surah in the Quran disputes until its reader is enters Paradise.” {Tabarak alldhi biyadihi l-Mulku}. (Surah Mulk). (At-Tabarani in Al-Awsat, Ibn Mardaway and Al-Diyya.)
Do
you see now why the Messenger of Allah (may Allah bestow peace and
blessings upon him) wanted us to memorise this Surah? It not only
intercedes, it argues, it disputes, it litigates on your behalf. Do we
not want this?
Recitation before sleeping
Ibn
Abbas (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that the Messenger if
Allah (may Allah bestow peace and blessings upon him) said, “I have
found in the book of Allah a Surah thirty passages long; whoever reads
it when he sleeps thirty good deeds are written for him; thirty wrong
actions are omitted and he is raised thirty degrees. Allah sends an
angel to spread his wings over him and protect him from everything until
he wakes up. It is the disputer who argues for it reader in the grave
and it is Tabarak alldhi biyadihi l-Mulku.” (Sura Mulk) (Ad-Daylami).It
protects you whilst you sleep which is very important as you are unable
to defend yourself at that time but because you read it an angel comes
to protect you. Also look at the ninety other blessings that you receive
for reading it.
Multitude of blessings
There
are a multitude of blessings that you can attain for just a few minutes
of recitation. Really, it will only take you a few minutes from
beginning to end. Look again and then ponder this narration.Umar
Ibn Al-Khattab (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that the
Prophet (may Allah bestow upon him peace and blessings) said, “Allah, the Exalted, raises people up by this book and debases others by it.” (Muslim, Ad-Darqutni and Ibn Majah.)
Even
if you cannot read it all then read some of this Surah or another one.
The last two quls are recommended to be read before sleeping.
Ibn
Mas’ud (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that the Messenger of
Allah (may Allah bestow peace and blessings upon him) said, “Whoever
recites a letter of the book of Allah has one good deed and one good
deed is worth ten similar to it. I do not say Alif, Lam Meem is a letter
rather Alif is letter; Lam is letter and Meem is a letter.” (At-Tirmidhi)
It
has one thousand and three hundred letters which times ten is thirteen
thousand rewards for its recitation. Not bad for five minutes work!
Bismillaahir Rahmaanir Raheem
1. Blessed be He in Whose hands is Dominion; and He over all things hath Power;-
2. He Who created Death and Life, that He may try which of you is best in deed: and He is the Exalted in Might, Oft-Forgiving;-
3.
He Who created the seven heavens one above another: No want of
proportion wilt thou see in the Creation of ((Allah)) Most Gracious. So
turn thy vision again: seest thou any flaw?
4. Again turn thy vision a second time: (thy) vision will come back to thee dull and discomfited, in a state worn out.
5.
And we have, (from of old), adorned the lowest heaven with Lamps, and
We have made such (Lamps) (as) missiles to drive away the Evil Ones, and
have prepared for them the Penalty of the Blazing Fire.
6. For those who reject their Lord (and Cherisher) is the Penalty of Hell: and evil is (such), Destination.
7. When they are cast therein, they will hear the (terrible) drawing in of its breath even as it blazes forth,
8. Almost bursting with fury: Every time a Group is cast therein, its Keepers will ask, "Did no Warner come to you?"
9.
They will say: "Yes indeed; a Warner did come to us, but we rejected
him and said, '(Allah) never sent down any (Message): ye are nothing but
an egregious delusion!'"
10.
They will further say: "Had we but listened or used our intelligence,
we should not (now) be among the Companions of the Blazing Fire!"
11. They will then confess their sins: but far will be (Forgiveness) from the Companions of the Blazing Fire!
12. As for those who fear their Lord unseen, for them is Forgiveness and a great Reward.
13. And whether ye hide your word or publish it, He certainly has (full) knowledge, of the secrets of (all) hearts.
14.
Should He not know,- He that created? and He is the One that
understands the finest mysteries (and) is well-acquainted (with them).
15.
It is He Who has made the earth manageable for you, so traverse ye
through its tracts and enjoy of the Sustenance which He furnishes: but
unto Him is the Resurrection.
16.
Do ye feel secure that He Who is in heaven will not cause you to be
swallowed up by the earth when it shakes (as in an earthquake)?
17.
Or do ye feel secure that He Who is in Heaven will not send against you
a violent tornado (with showers of stones), so that ye shall know how
(terrible) was My warning?
18. But indeed men before them rejected (My warning): then how (terrible) was My rejection (of them)?
19.
Do they not observe the birds above them, spreading their wings and
folding them in? None can uphold them except ((Allah)) Most Gracious:
Truly ((Allah)) Most Gracious: Truly it is He that watches over all
things.
20.
Nay, who is there that can help you, (even as) an army, besides
((Allah)) Most Merciful? In nothing but delusion are the Unbelievers.
21.
Or who is there that can provide you with Sustenance if He were to
withhold His provision? Nay, they obstinately persist in insolent
impiety and flight (from the Truth).
22. Is then one who walks headlong, with his face grovelling, better guided,- or one who walks evenly on a Straight Way?
23.
Say: "It is He Who has created you (and made you grow), and made for
you the faculties of hearing, seeing, feeling and understanding: little
thanks it is ye give.
24. Say: "It is He Who has multiplied you through the earth, and to Him shall ye be gathered together."
25. They ask: When will this promise be (fulfilled)? - If ye are telling the truth.
26. Say: "As to the knowledge of the time, it is with Allah alone: I am (sent) only to warn plainly in public."
27.
At length, when they see it close at hand, grieved will be the faces of
the Unbelievers, and it will be said (to them): "This is (the promise
fulfilled), which ye were calling for!"
28.
Say: "See ye?- If Allah were to destroy me, and those with me, or if He
bestows His Mercy on us,- yet who can deliver the Unbelievers from a
grievous Penalty?"
29.
Say: "He is ((Allah)) Most Gracious: We have believed in Him, and on
Him have we put our trust: So, soon will ye know which (of us) it is
that is in manifest error."
30.
Say: "See ye?- If your stream be some morning lost (in the underground
earth), who then can supply you with clear-flowing water?"